![]() It was during this period that Fisher developed an interest in amateur radio, constructing rudimentary spark transmitters and receivers. ![]() Encouraging their son's love of music, Fisher's parents gave him piano lessons he also learned to play the guitar. Though Fisher was not as hard-working as Henry, he showed aptitude for science, mathematics, languages, art and music, inherited in part from his father's abilities. įisher and his brother, Henry, won scholarships to Whitley Bay High School and Monkseaton High School. While living in the United Kingdom, Fisher's father, a keen Bolshevik, took part in gunrunning, shipping arms from northeast England to Russia's Baltic coast. As Heinrich Fisher had served a sentence for offenses against the Russian Imperial Crown, he was forced to flee to the United Kingdom in 1901, the alternative being deportation to Germany or imprisonment in Russia for avoidance of military service. In 1896, he was arrested for sedition and sentenced to three years internal exile. Fisher's father, a revolutionary activist, taught and agitated with Vladimir Lenin at Saint Petersburg Technological Institute. Revolutionaries of the Tsarist era, his father was of German origins and his mother was of Russian descent. His real identity and country of birth were only revealed after his death.įisher was born William August Fisher on 11 July 1903, in the Benwell area of Newcastle upon Tyne, the second son of Heinrich and Lyubov Fisher. Back in the Soviet Union, he lectured on his experiences. He served just over four years of his sentence before he was exchanged for captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers. In 1957, Fisher was convicted in US federal court on three counts of conspiracy as a Soviet spy for his involvement in what became known as the Hollow Nickel Case and sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment at Atlanta Federal Penitentiary in Georgia. After the war, he began working for the KGB, which sent him to the United States where he worked as part of a spy ring based in New York City. He later served in an instructional role before taking part in intelligence operations against the Germans during World War II. He moved to Russia in the 1920s, and served in the Soviet military before undertaking foreign service as a radio operator in Soviet intelligence in the late 1920s and early 30s. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by the FBI in 1957.įisher was born and grew up in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North East of England in the United Kingdom to Russian émigré parents. Rudolf Ivanovich Abel ( Russian: Рудольф Иванович Абель), real name William August Fisher (11 July 1903 – 15 November 1971), was a Soviet intelligence officer.
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